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cd /path/to/nginx/source/
./configure --with-http_auth_request_module
make
sudo make install

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ÔÚNginxÉèÖÃÎļþÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýlocationÖ¸ÁîÀ´½ç˵»á¼û¿ØÖƹæÔò¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖУ¬ÎÒÃǽ«ÉèÖÃÖ»ÓÐÓµÓÐÌض¨CookieµÄÓû§²Å»ª»á¼ûÒ»¸öÊܱ £»¤µÄÒ³Ãæ¡£

location /protected {
    auth_request /auth;
    error_page 401 = @error401;
}

location = /auth {
    internal;
    proxy_pass http://backend/auth;
    proxy_pass_request_body off;
    proxy_set_header Content-Length "";
    proxy_set_header X-Original-URI $request_uri;
}

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ÉÏÊöÉèÖÃÖУ¬location /protected½ç˵ÁËÒ»¸öÊܱ £»¤µÄÒ³Ã棬auth_request /authÖ¸Á»á·¢ËÍÒ»¸öÇëÇóµ½/authλÖþÙÐÐÈÏÖ¤¡£ÈôÊÇÈÏÖ¤Àֳɣ¬ÔòÔÊÐí»á¼û¸ÃÒ³Ãæ £»²»È»£¬½«»á·µ»Ø401¹ýʧ¡£

location = /auth½ç˵ÁËÒ»¸öÄÚ²¿ÇëÇó£¬Ëü½«»á±»×ª´ï¸øºó¶ËЧÀÍÆ÷¾ÙÐÐÈÏÖ¤¡£ÔÚÕâ¸öÀý×ÓÖУ¬ÎÒÃǼÙÉèºó¶ËЧÀÍÆ÷µÄµØµãÊÇhttp://backend£¬ÈÏÖ¤½Ó¿ÚΪ/auth¡£Í¨¹ýproxy_passÖ¸ÁîʵÏÖÇëÇóµÄת·¢£¬²¢Í¨¹ýproxy_pass_request_body offºÍproxy_set_header Content-Length “”½ûÓÃÇëÇóÌåµÄת´ï¡£ÁíÍ⣬»¹Í¨¹ýproxy_set_header X-Original-URI $request_uriת´ïԭʼµÄURIÐÅÏ¢¸øºó¶ËЧÀÍÆ÷¡£

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ʵÏÖÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄÈÏÖ¤½Ó¿Ú¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈκÎWeb±à³ÌÓïÑÔ£¨ÈçPython¡¢PHP»òJava£©À´Íê³É¡£ÔÚÕâÀÎÒÃÇÒÔPythonΪÀý£¬Ê¹ÓÃFlask¿ò¼ÜʵÏÖÒ»¸ö¼òÆӵĽӿÚ¡£

from flask import Flask, request

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/auth', methods=['POST'])
def auth():
    cookie = request.headers.get('Cookie')
    if cookie == 'your_cookie_value':
        return 'OK'
    else:
        return 'Unauthorized', 401

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

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