CentOS´î½¨webЧÀÍÆ÷µÄ³£¼ûÏÝÚå¼°×èÖ¹ÒªÁì
CentOS´î½¨webЧÀÍÆ÷µÄ³£¼ûÏÝÚå¼°×èÖ¹ÒªÁì
ÕªÒª£ºÔڴwebЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬ºÜÈÝÒ×Óöµ½Ò»Ð©ÏÝÚå¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝһЩ³£¼ûµÄÏÝÚ壬²¢ÌṩÏìÓ¦µÄ×èÖ¹ÒªÁ졣ͬʱ£¬»¹»á¸ø³öһЩÊÊÓõĴúÂëʾÀý£¬×ÊÖú¶ÁÕ߸üºÃµØÃ÷È·ºÍʵ¼ù¡£
ÏÝÚ壺δ׼ȷÉèÖ÷À»ðǽ
ÔڴwebЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬×¼È·ÉèÖ÷À»ðǽÊǺÜÊÇÖ÷ÒªµÄ¡£ÈôÊÇδ׼ȷÉèÖ÷À»ðǽ£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂЧÀÍÆ÷ÔâÊܵ½¹¥»÷£¬ÉõÖÁ±»ºÚ¿ÍÈëÇÖ¡£
×èÖ¹ÒªÁ죺
ʹÓÃiptablesÏÂÁî¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô·À»ðǽ¾ÙÐÐÉèÖá£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀýÉèÖã¬ÔÊÐíHTTPºÍHTTPSÁ÷Á¿Í¨¹ý·À»ðǽ£º
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT sudo iptables -A INPUT -j DROP
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÏÝÚ壺δ׼ȷÉèÖÃSELinux
SELinuxÊÇCentOSÖеÄÇå¾²»úÖÆ£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÓÐÓõØÏÞÖÆÀú³ÌµÄȨÏÞ£¬Ìá¸ßЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÇå¾²ÐÔ¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬ÔڴwebЧÀÍÆ÷ʱ£¬ÈôÊÇδ׼ȷÉèÖÃSELinux£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂÎÞ·¨Õý³£»á¼ûÍøÒ³¡£
×èÖ¹ÒªÁ죺
Ê×ÏÈ£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî¼ì²éSELinuxµÄ״̬£º
sestatus
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÈôÊÇSELinux״̬ΪEnforced£¬ÌåÏÖSELinuxÕýÔÚÖ´ÐÐÑÏ¿áµÄÇå¾²¼ì²é¡£¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÐÞ¸ÄÉèÖÃÎļþ/etc/selinux/configÀ´½ûÓÃSELinux£º
sudo vi /etc/selinux/config
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
½«SELINUXµÄÖµÐÞ¸ÄΪdisabled£¬ÉúÑIJ¢Í˳ö¡£È»ºó£¬ÖØÆôЧÀÍÆ÷ʹÉèÖÃÉúЧ£º
sudo reboot
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÏÝÚ壺δ׼ȷÉèÖÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú
ÔڴwebЧÀÍÆ÷ʱ£¬ÈôÊÇδ׼ȷÉèÖÃÐéÄâÖ÷»ú£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖ¶à¸öÍøÕ¾ÎÞ·¨×¼È·»á¼û¡£ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚApacheЧÀÍÆ÷ĬÈÏÖ»ÔÊÐí»á¼ûÒ»¸öÍøÕ¾¡£
×èÖ¹ÒªÁ죺
ÔÚApacheÉèÖÃÎļþÖÐÌí¼ÓÐéÄâÖ÷»úµÄÉèÖá£ÒÔÏÂÊÇÒ»¸öʾÀýÉèÖã¬Ìí¼ÓÁ½¸öÐéÄâÖ÷»úexample.comºÍexample2.com£º
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName example.com DocumentRoot /var/www/example.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName example2.com DocumentRoot /var/www/example2.com </VirtualHost>
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÏÝÚ壺δ׼ȷÉèÖÃÎļþȨÏÞ
ÔڴwebЧÀÍÆ÷ʱ£¬ÈôÊÇδ׼ȷÉèÖÃÎļþȨÏÞ£¬¿ÉÄܻᵼÖÂÎÞ·¨Õý³£»á¼ûÍøÒ³¡£ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚЧÀÍÆ÷ÐèÒª»á¼ûºÍÖ´ÐÐÖÖÖÖÎļþ£¬ÈôÊÇûÓÐ׼ȷµÄȨÏÞ£¬¾ÍÎÞ·¨Õý³£ÔËÐС£
×èÖ¹ÒªÁ죺
ʹÓÃÒÔÏÂÏÂÁî¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸ÄÎļþµÄȨÏÞ£º
sudo chown -R apache:apache /var/www/example.com sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/example.com
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÉÏÊöÏÂÁ/var/www/example.comÏÂËùÓÐÎļþµÄÓµÓÐÕߺÍËùÊô×鶼¸ÄΪapache£¬²¢½«È¨ÏÞÉèÖÃΪ755¡£
½áÂÛ£º
ÔڴwebЧÀÍÆ÷µÄÀú³ÌÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪעÖØһЩ³£¼ûµÄÏÝÚ壬²¢½ÓÄÉÏìÓ¦µÄ×èÖ¹ÒªÁì¡£ÉèÖ÷À»ðǽ¡¢SELinux¡¢ÐéÄâÖ÷»úºÍÎļþȨÏÞÊǴwebЧÀÍÆ÷Àú³ÌÖеÄһЩÖ÷Òª·½Ã档ϣÍû±¾ÎÄÌṩµÄ×èÖ¹ÒªÁìºÍ´úÂëʾÀýÄܹ»×ÊÖú¶ÁÕ߸üºÃµØ´î½¨×Ô¼ºµÄwebЧÀÍÆ÷¡£
À©Õ¹ÔĶÁ£º
[CentOS¹Ù·½Îĵµ](https://www.centos.org/docs/)
[Apache¹Ù·½ÍøÕ¾](https://httpd.apache.org/)
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇCentOS´î½¨webЧÀÍÆ÷µÄ³£¼ûÏÝÚå¼°×èÖ¹ÒªÁìµÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡