4 ¸ö Linux ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÄãÖµµÃÓµÓÐ
Linux ÒѾÖð½¥³ÉΪÁË×îÊÜ¿ª·¢Õß½Ó´ýµÄ²Ù×÷ϵͳ¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝËĸö¼«ÎªÊÊÓõļ¼ÇÉ£¬ÐÅÍÐÕ⽫Äܹ»Ìá¸ßÄúÔÚ Linux ϵÄÊÂÇéЧÂʺÍÁ÷ͨÐÔ£¬Ò²ÈÃÊÂÇé±äµÃ¸üΪÌñ¾²¡¢ÓÅÑÅ¡£
1. ÌøתĿ¼ÓÅÑÅ˳»¬
1.1 bd ÏÂÁî
¿ìËٻص½ Bash ÖеÄÌض¨¸¸Ä¿Â¼£¬¶ø²»ÊǶàÓàµØ¼üÈë cd ../../..¡£
ÈôÊÇÄúÔÚ´Ë·¾¶ÖÐ/home/radia/work/python/tkinter/one/two²¢ÇÒÏë¿ìËÙתµ½Ä¿Â¼ python£¬Ö»Ðè¼üÈë:
bd python
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bd p
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ʾÀý:
bd ÏÂÁî×°ÖÃ:
sudo wget --no-check-certificate -O /usr/bin/bd https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vigneshwaranr/bd/master/bd sudo chmod +rx /usr/bin/bd echo 'alias bd=". bd -si"' >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc
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ÒªÆôÓÃÇø·Ö¾ÞϸдµÄĿ¼Ãû³ÆÆ¥Å䣬ÇëÔÚÓÖÃûÖÐʹÓà -s È¡´ú -si£º
ÈçÏ£ÍûÏàʶ¸ü¶à¿ÉÒÔ»á¼û¿ª·¢Õß GitHub:https://github.com/vigneshwaranr/bd
1.2 cd ÏÂÁîµÄһЩ³£Óü¼ÇÉ
cd ºóÃæ²»¸úÈκβÎÊý£¬»ØÓû§Ö÷Ŀ¼£¬µÈͬ£ºcd ~¡£
cd cd ~
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cd – »ØÍË£¬·µ»Ø֮ǰĿ¼£º
cd -
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1.3 ×Ô½ç˵ÏÂÁÌøתµ½³£ÓÃĿ¼
¹ØÓÚ¾³£Ê¹ÓõÄĿ¼£¬¿ÉÒÔÔöÌíÒ»Ìõ×Ô½ç˵ÏÂÁʵÏÖÒ»¼üÖ±´ï¡£ÕâµãÔÚÏÂÎÄÏê½â£¬ÏÈ¿´¸öЧ¹û¡£
ÈôÊÇÄúÔÚ´Ë·¾¶ÖÐ/home/radia/work/python/tkinter/one/two£¬²¢ÇÒÏë¿ìËÙתµ½Ä¿Â¼ /home/radia/work/linux/linux-3.16.6£¬È»ºóÖ»Ðè¼üÈ룺
cl
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2. ¶àÖն˲Ù×÷
ÔÚ Linux Öն˲Ù×÷ʱ£¬í§ÒâÖ§½âÆÁĻΪ¶à¸ö´°¿Ú£¬ïÔÌÊó±ê²Ù×÷£¬¶¼ÊÇÌá¸ßЧÂʵĺò½·¥¡£
ÔÚ´Ë£¬ÍƼö Terminator¡£×°ÖÃÒªÁ죺
sudo apt-get install terminator
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×°ÖÃÍê³Éºó CTRL + ALT + T ·¿ªÈí¼þ£¬»òÕßÔÚËùÓгÌÐòÖÐËÑË÷ terminator¡£
ÈçÏÂͼËùչʾÁËÒ»¸öʹÓÿì½Ý¼ü·ÖÆÁ³öÈý¸öС´°¿ÚµÄʾÀý£¬²¢ÇÒ½«×óÏ´°¿ÚÖØÃüÃûΪ log¡£
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×óϽǿÉÒÔרÃÅÓÃÀ´ÏÔʾʵʱ´®¿Ú log£»
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ÓÒ²à¿ÉÒԱ༴úÂ룬ä¯ÀÀÎļþµÈ¡£
ËäÈ»£¬¸÷¸ö·ÖÆÁµÄ¾ÞϸҲÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÎÞаµ÷ÀíµÄ£¬Êó±êÍ϶¯ºÍ¿ì½Ý¼ü CTRL + SHIFT + ¡ü ¡ý ¡û ¡ú ¶¼¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ¡£
ÈôÊÇÒ»¸ö±êÇ©Ò³²»¿ÉÖª×ãÐèÇ󣬿ÉÒÔʹÓÿì½Ý¼ü CTRL + SHIFT + T ¿ªÆô¶à¸ö±êÇ©Ò³£¬±êÇ©Ò³Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±à¼ÎÊÌ⣬±ãÓÚÇø·Ö¡£ÁíÍ⣬ËÑË÷ÃñÖںŶ¥¼¶¿Æ¼¼ºǫ́»Ø¸´¡°API½Ó¿Ú¡±£¬»ñÈ¡Ò»·Ý¾ªÏ²Àñ°ü¡£
³£ÓõĿì½Ý¼üÈçÏ£º
CRTL + SHIFT + T£¬¿ªÐ±êÇ©Ò³
CRTL + SHIFT + E£¬±ÊֱƫÏò·ÖÆÁ
CRTL + SHIFT + O£¬Ë®Æ½Æ«Ïò·ÖÆÁ
ALT + ¡ü ¡ý ¡û ¡ú ÔÚͳһ¸ö±êÇ©Ò³Öеĸ÷¸ö·ÖÆÁÖ®¼äÇл»
CTRL + PAGEUP / PAGEDOWN ×óÓÒÇл»²î±ð±êÇ©Ò³
¿ì½Ý¼üÒ²¿ÉÒÔƾ֤×Ô¼ºµÄÏ°¹ß¾ÙÐÐÉèÖ㬺ñÈÇл»±êÇ©Ò³µÄ¿ì½Ý¼üÊÇ CRTL + PAGEUP/PAGEDOWN£¬¹ØÓÚÕâÑùÒ»¸ö³£ÓòÙ×÷£¬ÊÖÖ¸Òƶ¯µ½ PAGEUP/PAGEDOWN °´¼ü£¬¾àÀëÕÕ¾ÉÌ«³¤ÁË£¬ÎÒÏ°¹ß½«ÆäÉèÖÃΪ ALT + H ºÍ ALT + L £¬ÓÉÓÚ ALT °´¼üÅäºÏÆ«Ïò¼ü¿ÉÒÔÇл»Í³Ò»±êÇ©Ò³ÖеIJî±ð·ÖÆÁ£¬Ë÷ÐÔÒ²¾ÍÈà ALT ÀÍÆÈ´»²î±ð±êÇ©Ò³¡£Ñ¡Ôñ H ºÍ T ÊÇÓÉÓÚÏ°¹ßÁË Vim ÖÐ H ºÍ T µÄ×óÓÒÒƶ¯¡£
½«³£Óù¦Ð§µ¥¶ÀÔ¤ÁôÒ»¸öÖն˴°¿Ú£¬²¢ÇÒ±à¼ÖÕ¶ËÎÊÌ⣬¿ÉÒÔÌá¸ßЧÂÊ¡£Æ¾Ö¤×Ô¼ºµÄÏ°¹ß·ÖÆÁ´°¿Ú£¬µ÷½â´°¿Ú£¬ÔÙÍŽáÏÂһС½ÚÖÐÅäÖƳöµÄÇ¿Ê¢ Vim£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔÇáËÉ´òÔì×Ô¼º×¨ÊôÇÒ¸ßЧµÄ IDE ÁË¡£
3. Îļþ±à¼
3.1 Markdown ±à¼Æ÷ÍƼö
Markdown ÊÇÏÖÔÚ×îΪʢÐеıê¼ÇÓïÑÔ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¸øͨÀýµÄÎı¾Îļþ¸¶Ó룺ÃûÌÃÅÅ°æ¡¢²åÈëͼƬ¡¢²åÈëͼ±í¡¢²åÈë´úÂëµÈÊÊÓù¦Ð§£¬´Ë´¦ÍƼö Typora ±à¼Æ÷£¬ÎÄÒÕÆøÑæÆøÑ棬¹¦Ð§Ç¿Ê¢¡£
Tpyora ×°Öãº
wget -qO - https://typora.io/linux/public-key.asc | sudo apt-key add - # add Typora's repository sudo add-apt-repository 'deb https://typora.io/linux ./' sudo apt-get update # install typora sudo apt-get install typora
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Markdown ºÍ Tpyora ʹÓüòÆÓ£¬Ò»¿´¾Í»á£¬²»±ØÔÙ¶à×öÏÈÈÝ¡£
¿ÉÒÔ½« Markdown ÃûÌÃ×÷Ϊ¼Í¼Ìõ¼Ç£¬ÕûÀí×Ô¼ºÖªÊ¶Ê÷µÄ³£ÓÃÃûÌá£
Typora ¹ÙÍø£ºhttps://www.typora.io
3.2 ´úÂë±à¼ÓëÉó²é
±»¹«ÈÏ×îºÃÓõĴúÂë±à¼Æ÷ËäÈ»ÊÇ Vim£¬µ«Ðí¶à¹¦Ð§ÉèÖÃÆðÀ´ÓÐЩ·±Ëö¡£ÐèÒª»¨´ó×ÚµÄʱ¼äÈ¥±ÈÕÕ¡¢Ñо¿Öݪֲå¼þ£¬Õâ¸öÀú³Ì¹ØÓÚ³õѧÕßÊDz»ÓѺõġ£
±¾ÎÄÏȲî³ØÈκΠVim ²å¼þ×ö±ÈÕÕ£¬×èÖ¹ÑÛ»¨çÔÂÒ£¬ÏÝÈëÑ¡Ôñ¿Ö¾åÖ¢£¬¶øÊÇÖ±½Ó¸½ÉÏÎÒ¶àÄê»ýÀÛ¡¢Ò»Ö±ÔÚʹÓÃµÄ Vim ÉèÖÃѹËõ°ü£¬Ö±½Ó½âѹ¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓ᣽¨Ò黹ûÓÐÐγÉ×Ô¼ºÊ¹ÓÃÏ°¹ßµÄ¶ÁÕßʹÓÃÎÒÌṩµÄ°æ±¾£¬ÏÈÓÃÆðÀ´£¬ÔÚÏÖʵʹÓÃÖÐÖð²½Ã÷È·£¬ÐÅÍйý²»Á˶à¾Ã¾ÍÄÜÏ°¹ß Vim£¬ÔÙƾ֤×Ô¼ºÐèÇóµ÷½â»òÖØÐÂÉèÖá£
3.2.1 Vim ×°ÖÃÓë¿ìËÙÉèÖÃ
Vim ×°ÖÃÒªÁì:
sudo apt-get install vim
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Vim ÉèÖÃ:
ÏÂÔØ vim.tar.gz ½âѹºó£¬½« vim-config.tar ½âѹÖÁÓû§¸ùĿ¼£º
tar -xvf vim-config.tar -C ~/
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ÖØпªÆôÒ»¸öÖն˴°¿Ú¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓà Vim ·¿ª´úÂë¿´¿´Ð§¹ûÁË£º
ÉÏÊö½çÃæ¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬×ó²à½çÃæÊÇÎļþÁÐ±í£¨Ä¬Èϲ»ÏÔʾ£¬F3 ¿ª / ¹Ø£©£¬ÓÒ²àÊǺ¯ÊýÁÐ±í£¨Ä¬ÈÏÏÔʾ£¬F9 ¿ª / ¹Ø£©£¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓà CTRL + W ÔÚ¸÷¸öÇøÓòÖ®¼äÌøת£¬ÔÚÈý¸ö½çÃæÉ϶¼¿ÉÒÔÏñ±à¼ÎļþÒ»Ñù£¬Í¨¹ý h¡¢j¡¢k¡¢l Òƶ¯¹â±ê¶¨Î»¡£
ÔÚº¯ÊýÁбíÏîÉÏ°´»Ø³µ¼ü¼´¿ÉÌøתµ½Ö¸¶¨º¯Êý¡£
ÔÚÎļþÁбíÏîÉÏ°´»Ø³µ¼ü£¬·¿ªÏìÓ¦Îļþ£»°´ i »ò s£¬ÒÔˮƽ֧½â»ò×ÝÏòÖ§½â´°¿Ú·¿ªÎļþ£¬Õâ¸ö Vim µÄÖ§½â´°¿ÚµÄ¹¦Ð§£¬Éó²é´úÂëºÜÊÊÓá£
3.2.2 ËÑË÷Ò»¸öÎļþ
ʹÓà F3 ºô³öµÄÎļþÁÐ±í£¬ÔÚͬĿ¼Ï·¿ªÎļþÕվɽÏÁ¿Àû±ãµÄ£¬µ«ÈôÊÇÐèÒª·¿ªÆäËüλÖõÄÎļþÕվɲ»Ì«Àû±ã£¬¿ÉÒÔ°´ F5 ºô³öÎļþ²éÕÒ´°¿Ú£¬ÊäÈëÏîÄ¿ÖеÄÎļþÃû£¬¿ìËÙ¿ªÆôÎļþ¡£
3.2.3 Ìøתµ½º¯Êý½ç˵
Éó²é´úÂë±Ø±¸µÄ¹¦Ð§¾ÍÊÇ¿ìËٵִﺯÊý»ò±äÁ¿µÄ½ç˵λÖá£ÒªÊµÏÖÕâ¸ö¹¦Ð§£¬Ê×ÏÈÐèÒª½¨ÉèË÷Òý¡£
Å£±Æ°¡£¡½Ó˽»î±Ø±¸µÄ N ¸ö¿ªÔ´ÏîÄ¿£¡¸ÏæÕä²Ø
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ÔÚÏîÄ¿¸ùĿ¼ÏÂÖ´ÐУº
ctags -R * //»òÕßÖ¸¶¨ÐèÒª½¨ÉèË÷ÒýµÄÓïÑÔ ctags --languages=c,c++,java -R
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Ö´ÐÐʱ¼äƾ֤ÏîÄ¿ÖÐÔ´ÂëÊýÄ¿¶ø¶¨£¬Îļþ¶àÔò½¨ÉèË÷ÒýµÄʱ¼ä»á¾ÃһЩ¡£Ö´ÐÐÍê³ÉÖ®ºó£¬ÔÚÏîÄ¿¸úĿ¼Ï»áÌìÉúÒ»¸ö tags Îļþ¡£ÕâÑùÔÙ´ÎÔÚ¸ÃĿ¼Ï£¬·¿ª Vim ¾Í¿ÉÒÔʹÓà CTRL + ] ¿ì½Ý¼ü£¬Ìøתµ½º¯Êý»ò±äÁ¿µÄ½ç˵λÖÃÁË£¬Ê¹Óà CTRL + T ·µ»ØÔÀ´µÄλÖá£
3.2.4 ÆäËü
ÉÏÊö¸ø³öµÄÕâЩ»ù±¾²Ù×÷£¬ÒѾ»ù±¾Äܹ»Öª×ãÒ»Ñùƽ³£ËùÓеÄÐèÇó¡£ÈôÊÇϲ»¶ÕÛÌÚ£¬ÊìϤ֮ºó¿ÉÒÔ̽Ë÷¸ü¶à¹¦Ð§£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓËÙ²éÕÒËÙÂÊ£¬ÕâЩÔÚ vim.tar.gz ÖÐµÄ readme Ò²ÓмòÆÓµÄ˵Ã÷£¬ËãÊÇÅ×שÒýÓñ¡£
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¹Ø±Õ Vim ÖÐÊó±ê¹¦Ð§£º
vim ~/.vimrc //ÔÚ303ÐÐÇ°¼ÓÒýºÅ£¬½«set mouse=a×¢Ê͵ô¼´¿É " set mouse=a
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4. ×Ô½ç˵ shell ÏÂÁî
Linux µÄ¾«Ëè¾ÍÊǾ籾£¬¿ÉÒÔ¶Ô³£ÓòÙ×÷¼ÓÈëÂß¼¹Øϵ£¬Íê³ÉһϵÁвÙ×÷£¬½â·ÅÎÒÃǵÄË«ÊÖ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊdzÌÐòԱϲ»¶Ê¹Óà Linux µÄÒ»¸öÖ÷ÒªÔµ¹ÊÔÓÉ¡£
4.1 cl ÏÂÁîµÄʵÏÖ
ÏÈÀ´¿´¿´ÉÏÎÄÌáµ½µÄ cl ÏÂÁÆäÄܹ»ÊµÏÖ¿ìËÙÌøתµ½³£ÓÃµÄ Linux Ô´ÂëĿ¼£¬ÕâÊÇÔõÑùʵÏÖµÄÄØ£¿
×Åʵ¼òÆÓµ½ÄÑÒÔÖÃÐÅ£ºÖ»ÐèÔÚÄ¿½ñÓû§¸ùĿ¼Ï嵀 .bashrc ÎļþÖÐÔöÌíÏÂÁîÓÖÃû¡£
ƾ֤ÈçÏÂÏÂÁîʵÑéһϰɣ¬½«ÆäÖÐ/home/radia/work/linux/linux-3.16.6/ Ìæ»»³É×Ô¼ºµÄ³£Ó÷¾¶£º
echo 'alias cl="cd /home/radia/work/linux/linux-3.16.6/"' >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc
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4.2 À´ÊµÑéÒ»¸ö¹¦Ð§¸üÖØ´óµÄÏÂÁî
Âß¼¸üÖØ´óµÄÏÂÁ¾Í²»¿ÉÏñÉÏÊö cl Ò»Ñù£¬Ö±½ÓдÔÚ ~/.bashrc ÎļþÖÐÁË¡£
¼ÙÉèÈçϳ¡¾°:
A ÊÂÇ鳡¾°Ê±£¬ÐèÒª¿ªÆô A ³¡¾°ËùÐèµÄÈí¼þ A1¡¢A2¡¢A3£»B ³¡¾°Ê±£¬ÓÖÐèÒªÈí¼þ B1¡¢B2¡¢B3 µÄÖ§³Ö¡£ÄÇô¿ÉÒÔÐÂÔöÒ»ÌõÏÂÁî env_switch Íê³ÉÕâÑùµÄÊÂÇéÇéÐεÄÇл»
env_switch A start #¿ªÆôAÊÂÇéÇéÐÎϵÄÈí¼þA1£¬A2£¬A3 env_switch A stop #¹Ø±ÕAÊÂÇéÇéÐÎϵÄÈí¼þA1£¬A2£¬A3 env_switch B start #¿ªÆôBÊÂÇéÇéÐÎϵÄÈí¼þB1£¬B2£¬B3 env_switch B stop #¿ªÆôBÊÂÇéÇéÐÎϵÄÈí¼þB1£¬B2£¬B3
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ÔÚí§ÒâĿ¼Ï£¬Èç /home/radia/cmd£¬½¨Éè¾ç±¾Îļþ env_switch.sh¡£
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#!/bin/bash function env_switch() { if [ $1 = "A" ]; then echo "A1,A2,A3 " if [ $2 = "start" ];then echo "will be opened" elif [ $2 = "stop" ]; then echo "will be closed" fi elif [ $1 = "B" ];then echo "B1,B2,B3" if [ $2 = "start" ];then echo "will be opened" elif [ $2 = "stop" ]; then echo "will be closed" fi fi }
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chmod +x env_switch.sh
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echo 'source /home/radia/cmd/env_switch.sh' >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc
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4.3 ÔÙ̸̸ bd ÏÂÁî
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