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CentOSϵͳ×Ô´øÁËfirewalld·À»ðǽ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÉèÖ÷À»ðǽÀ´ÏÞÖƶÔϵͳµÄ¶Ë¿ÚɨÃè ¡£

1.×°ÖÃfirewalld£º

sudo yum install firewalld

2.Æô¶¯firewalldЧÀÍ£º

sudo systemctl start firewalld

3.ÉèÖÃfirewalld¿ª»ú×ÔÆô¶¯£º

sudo systemctl enable firewalld

4.Éó²éfirewalld״̬£º

sudo firewall-cmd –state

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1.Éó²éϵͳ¿ª·ÅµÄ¶Ë¿Ú£º

sudo firewall-cmd –list-ports

2.Ìí¼ÓÔÊÐí»á¼ûµÄ¶Ë¿Ú£º

sudo firewall-cmd –add-port=80/tcp –permanent

sudo firewall-cmd –add-port=443/tcp –permanent

3.ÒƳýĬÈÏ¿ª·ÅµÄ¶Ë¿Ú£º

sudo firewall-cmd –remove-service=http –permanent

sudo firewall-cmd –remove-service=https –permanent

4.ÖØмÓÔØfirewalldÉèÖãº

sudo firewall-cmd –reload

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1.½ûÓÃICMP»ØÓ¦£º

sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-rich-rule=’rule protocol value=”icmp” drop’

2.ÖØмÓÔØfirewalldÉèÖãº

sudo firewall-cmd –reload

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1.¿ªÆôSYN Cookie±£»¤£º

sudo echo “net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1” >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sudo sysctl -p

2.ÖØмÓÔØsysctlÉèÖãº

sudo sysctl –system

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SSHÊÇÍⲿ¹¥»÷Õß³£ÓõÄÈëÇÖÊÖ¶ÎÖ®Ò»£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÏÞÖÆSSH»á¼ûÀ´ïÔ̭ϵͳÊܵ½¹¥»÷µÄΣº¦ ¡£

1.±à¼­SSHÉèÖÃÎļþ£º

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

2.½«ÒÔÏÂÐÐ×¢ÊÍ×÷·Ï²¢ÐÞ¸ÄΪָ¶¨µÄ¶Ë¿ÚºÍIP£º

Port 22

PermitRootLogin yes

PasswordAuthentication yes

AllowUsers user_name@ip_address

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sudo service sshd restart

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1.Éó²éϵͳÈÕÖ¾£º

sudo tail -f /var/log/messages

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1.Ìí¼ÓÔÊÐí80ºÍ443¶Ë¿Ú»á¼ûµÄ¹æÔò£º

sudo firewall-cmd –add-port=80/tcp –permanent

sudo firewall-cmd –add-port=443/tcp –permanent

2.½ûÓÃICMP»ØÓ¦µÄʾÀý£º

sudo firewall-cmd –permanent –add-rich-rule=’rule protocol value=”icmp” drop’

3.¿ªÆôSYN Cookie±£»¤µÄʾÀý£º

sudo echo “net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1” >> /etc/sysctl.conf

sudo sysctl -p

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