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Laravel SanctumÊÇLaravel 7.x°æ±¾ÖеÄÒ»¸ö¹Ù·½°ü£¬ÓÃÓÚAPIÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ ¡£Laravel SanctumʹÓøÃAPIµÄTokenÀ´Ê¶±ðÓû§Éí·Ý£¬²¢ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýʹÓÃtokenÇáËÉÖ´Ðжà¸öÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÄ¹¹½¨ ¡£

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composer require laravel/sanctum

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½«ServiceProviderÌí¼Óµ½config/app.phpÎļþµÄprovidersÁбíÖÐ ¡£

'providers' => [
    // ...
    LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider::class,

],

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php artisan vendor:publish --provider="LaravelSanctumSanctumServiceProvider"

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php artisan migrate

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ʹÓÃSanctum¾ÙÐÐĬÈÏÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤

Sanctum°üÀ¨APIºÍµ¥Ò³Ó¦ÓóÌÐòÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÄĬÈÏʵÏÖ ¡£¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýΪÓû§Ä£×ÓʹÓÃSanctumTraitsHasApiTokens traitÀ´ÆôÓÃĬÈÏÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤ ¡£

½«HasApiTokens traitÌí¼Óµ½Óû§Ä£×Ó

<?php

namespace AppModels;

use IlluminateFoundationAuthUser as Authenticatable;
use IlluminateNotificationsNotifiable;
use LaravelSanctumHasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable
{
    use Notifiable, HasApiTokens;

    // ...
}

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ΪÁ˸üºÃµÄÚ¹ÊÍ£¬ÎÒÃǽ«Ê¹ÓÃÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄSPAʾÀý ¡£¼ÙÉèʾÀýµÄURLΪhttp://spa.testºÍͨ¹ýhttp://api.spa.test¹ûÕæµÄAPI ¡£

ÔÚLaravelÖÐÉèÖÃCORS

½«ÏÂÃæµÄ´úÂëÌí¼Óµ½app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.phpÎļþÖÐÀ´ÔÊÐí¿çÓò×ÊÔ´¹²Ïí£¨CORS£© ¡£

...
use IlluminateSupportFacadesSchema;
use IlluminateSupportFacadesURL;

class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    public function boot()
    {
        Schema::defaultStringLength(191);

        if (config('app.env') === 'production') {
            URL::forceScheme('https');
        }

        $headers = [
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' => 'POST, GET, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' => 'Origin, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization, X-Request-With',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' => 'true',
        ];
        $this->app['router']->middleware('api')->get('/sanctum/csrf-cookie', function () {
            return response()->json(['status' => 'success']);
        });

        foreach ($headers as $key => $value) {
            config(['cors.supportsCredentials' => true]);
            config(['cors.paths.api/*' => [
                'allowedOrigins' => ['http://spa.test'],
                'allowedHeaders' => [$key],
                'allowedMethods' => ['*'],
                'exposedHeaders' => [],
                'maxAge' => 86400,
            ]]);
        }
    }
}

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½«ÉÏÊö´úÂëÖеÄhttp://spa.testÌ滻ΪÄúµÄSPAµÄURL ¡£

ÁîÅÆÑéÖ¤ºÍAPI±£»¤ËµÃ÷

ÔÚ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃSanctumµÄauthÖÐÐļþÀ´±£»¤Â·ÓÉ

public function index(Request $request)
{
    $user = $request->user();
    // ...
}

public function store(Request $request)
{
    $user = $request->user();
    // ...
}

public function destroy(Request $request, string $id)
{
    $user = $request->user();  
    // ...
}

public function update(Request $request, string $id)
{
    $user = $request->user();
    // ...
}

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·¢³öÊÚȨÁîÅÆÇëÇó

ÔÚÎÒÃǵÄSPAÖУ¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃaxios¿âÀ´Ê¹ÓÃAPI²¢»ñÈ¡ÁîÅÆ ¡£Òª»ñÈ¡ÊÚȨÁîÅÆ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÊ×ÏÈ»ñÈ¡CSRFÁîÅÆ£¬ÒÔÊÇÎÒÃÇÐèÒª·¢ËÍÒ»¸öGETÇëÇóÀ´»ñÈ¡Ëü ¡£

axios.get('http://api.spa.test/sanctum/csrf-cookie').then(response => {
    axios.post('http://api.spa.test/login', {
        username: this.username,
        password: this.password
    }).then(response => {
        axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${response.data.token}`;
        this.$router.push({ name: 'home' });
    });
});

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ÉÏÃæµÄ´úÂ뽫ÔÚhttp://api.spa.testÖз¢³öPOSTÇëÇó£¬ÔÚЧÀÍÆ÷ÉϽ¨ÉèÒ»¸öеÄSanctumÊÚȨÁîÅÆ£¬²¢½«ÁîÅÆ×÷Ϊresponse.data.token¾ÙÐÐÏìÓ¦ ¡£ÒÔºó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÁîÅÆÌí¼Óµ½axiosµÄͨÓÃÍ·ÎļþÖУ¬ÒÔÔÚSPAÖÐʹÓÃËùÓкóÐøÇëÇó ¡£

×¢ÖØ£¬´ËʾÀý¼ÙÉèÓÐÒ»¸öÃûΪ¡°login¡±µÄ·ÓÉ ¡£

Sanctum»¹ÎªÎÒÃÇÌṩÁËÒ»¸ölogout·ÓÉÀ´×÷·ÏÊÚȨÁîÅÆ ¡£

axios.post('http://api.spa.test/logout').then(response => {
    delete axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'];
    this.$router.push({ name: 'login' });
});

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