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laravel apiÔõôд

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composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel api

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DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=api
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=

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'mysql' => [
    'driver' => 'mysql',
    'host' => env('DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
    'port' => env('DB_PORT', '3306'),
    'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
    'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
    'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
    'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
    'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
    'prefix' => '',
    'strict' => false,
    'engine' => null,
],

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ÔÚ±àдAPI֮ǰ£¬ÐèҪȷ¶¨APIµÄ¹¦Ð§ºÍËùÐèµÄÇëÇó²ÎÊý¼°ÏìÓ¦Êý¾Ý£¬ÕâÒ»²½ºÜÊÇÖ÷Òª£¬¾öÒéÁËAPIµÄʹÓ÷½·¨ºÍЧ¹û¡£¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó£¬¼ÙÉèÎÒÃÇÒª±àдһ¸ö»ñÈ¡ÉÌÆ·ÁбíµÄAPI£¬ÄÇôÎÒÃÇÐèÒªÒÔϼ¸¸öÐÅÏ¢£º

ÇëÇó·½·¨£ºGET

ÇëÇóURL£º/api/products

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use AppProduct;

Route::get('/api/products', function () {
    return Product::all();
});

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ÖÐÐļþÊÇLaravel¿ò¼ÜÖеÄÒ»¸öÖ÷Òª¿´·¨£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔÔÚÇëÇóµÖ´ï¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÒªÁì֮ǰ»òÖ®ºóÖ´ÐÐһЩ²Ù×÷£¬ÀýÈçÉí·ÝÑéÖ¤µÈ¡£ÔÚ±àдAPIʱͨ³£ÐèÒªÌí¼ÓһЩÖÐÐļþÀ´È·±£APIµÄÇå¾²ÐÔºÍÐÔÄÜ¡£

¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÌí¼ÓÒ»ÆäÖÐÐļþÀ´ÑéÖ¤ÇëÇóµÄÍ·²¿ÐÅÏ¢£¬ÀýÈçAPI°æ±¾¡¢TokenÊÇ·ñÕýµ±µÈ£¬È»ºóÔÚ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÒªÁìÖоÙÐÐÊý¾ÝÅÌÎʺͷµ»Ø¡£Ê¾Àý´úÂëÈçÏ£º

use AppHttpMiddlewareVerifyApiToken;
use AppHttpMiddlewareVerifyApiVersion;

Route::middleware([VerifyApiToken::class, VerifyApiVersion::class])->group(function () {
    Route::get('/api/products', function () {
        return Product::all();
    });
});

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¾Ù¸öÀý×Ó£¬¼ÙÉèÎÒÃÇҪʵÏÖ»ñÈ¡µ¥¸öÉÌÆ·µÄAPI£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚÉÌÆ·²»±£´æʱ·µ»Ø404״̬ÂëºÍ¹ýʧÐÅÏ¢¡£´úÂëʾÀýÈçÏ£º

Route::get('/api/products/{id}', function ($id) {
    $product = Product::find($id);
    if (!$product) {
        abort(404, 'ÉÌÆ·²»±£´æ');
    }
    return $product;
});

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