thinkphpʵÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éµÄÅþÁ¬
Ëæ×ÅÍøÂçÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄÍøÕ¾ºÍÓ¦ÓóÌÐò½ÓÄÉÁËÄ£¿é»¯µÄ¿ª·¢·½·¨¡£ÔÚwebÓ¦ÓóÌÐòÖУ¬²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬ÊÇÊ®·ÖÖ÷ÒªµÄ£¬¶øthinkphp×÷Ϊһ¿îÊ¢ÐеÄphp¿ò¼Ü£¬ÌṩÁËÐí¶àÀû±ãµÄÒªÁìÀ´ÊµÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬¡£±¾ÎĽ«ÏÈÈÝÔõÑùʹÓÃthinkphpʵÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬£¬²¢ÒÔÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄʵÀý¾ÙÐÐ˵Ã÷¡£
Ò»¡¢ÅþÁ¬·½·¨
thinkphpÌṩÁ˶àÖÖÅþÁ¬·½·¨£¬°üÀ¨URLÅþÁ¬¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬¡£
URLÅþÁ¬
ÔÚthinkphpÖУ¬Ä¬ÈÏÇéÐÎÏ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýURLÅþÁ¬À´»á¼ûÍøÕ¾µÄ²î±ðÄ£¿é¡£URLÅþÅþÁÚÄÉ¡°ÓòÃû/Ä£¿é/¿ØÖÆÆ÷/²Ù×÷¡±ÕâÖÖ·½·¨À´¾ÙÐÐÅþÁ¬£¬ÆäÖС°ÓòÃû¡±ÊÇÖ¸ÍøÕ¾µÄÓòÃû»òIPµØµã£¬¡°Ä£¿é¡±ÊÇÖ¸³ÌÐòÖеIJî±ðÄ£¿é£¬¡°¿ØÖÆÆ÷¡±ÊÇָģ¿éÖеIJî±ð¿ØÖÆÆ÷£¬¡°²Ù×÷¡±ÊÇÖ¸¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖеIJî±ð²Ù×÷ÒªÁì¡£ÀýÈ磬ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸öURLÅþÁ¬µÄʾÀý£º
http://localhost/index.php/Home/Index/index.html
Á¬Ã¦Ñ§Ï°¡°PHPÃâ·ÑѧϰÌõ¼Ç£¨ÉîÈ룩¡±£»
ÆäÖУ¬¡°localhost¡±ÊÇÖ¸µ±ÌïÖ÷»ú£¬¡°Home¡±ÊÇÖ¸³ÌÐòÖеÄÄ£¿é£¬¡°Index¡±ÊÇָģ¿éÖеĿØÖÆÆ÷£¬¡°index¡±ÊÇÖ¸¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖеIJÙ×÷ÒªÁì¡£¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬Í¨¹ýURLÅþÁ¬¿ÉÒÔ»á¼û²î±ðÄ£¿é¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁ죬ʮ·ÖÀû±ã¡£
¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬
³ýÁËͨ¹ýURLÅþÁ¬À´»á¼û²î±ðÄ£¿é¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÖ®Í⣬thinkphp»¹ÌṩÁË¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬µÄ·½·¨¡£¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬ÊÇָͨ¹ý³ÌÐòÖеIJî±ð¿ØÖÆÆ÷À´ÅþÁ¬²î±ðµÄÄ£¿é¡£ÀýÈ磬ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬µÄʾÀý£º
$this->redirect(‘Admin/Index/index’);
ÆäÖУ¬¡°Admin¡±ÊÇÖ¸³ÌÐòÖеÄÄ£¿é£¬¡°Index¡±ÊÇָģ¿éÖеĿØÖÆÆ÷£¬¡°index¡±ÊÇÖ¸¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖеIJÙ×÷ÒªÁì¡£¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬ÔÚ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖÐʹÓÃredirectÒªÁì¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬¡£
²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬
³ýÁËͨ¹ýURLÅþÁ¬ºÍ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬Ö®Í⣬thinkphp»¹ÌṩÁ˲Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬µÄ·½·¨¡£²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬ÊÇָͨ¹ý³ÌÐòÖеIJî±ð²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÀ´ÅþÁ¬²î±ðµÄ¿ØÖÆÆ÷¡£ÀýÈ磬ÏÂÃæÊÇÒ»¸ö²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬µÄʾÀý£º
$action = ‘index’;
$this->$action();
ÆäÖУ¬¡°index¡±ÊÇÖ¸¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖеIJÙ×÷ÒªÁì¡£¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½£¬ÔÚ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÖÐʹÓñäÁ¿ºÍÒªÁìµÄÍŽá¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ²î±ð¿ØÖÆÆ÷Ö®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬¡£
¶þ¡¢ÊµÀýÆÊÎö
ÏÂÃæÒÔÒ»¸ö¼òÆÓµÄʵÀýÀ´ËµÃ÷ÔõÑùʹÓÃthinkphpʵÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬¡£¼ÙÉèÎÒÃǵijÌÐòÖÐÓÐÁ½¸öÄ£¿é£¬»®·ÖÊÇ¡°Home¡±ºÍ¡°Admin¡±£¬ÆäÖС°Home¡±Ä£¿éÓÃÓÚÏÔʾǰ̨½çÃ棬¡°Admin¡±Ä£¿éÓÃÓÚÏÔʾºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ¡£
½¨ÉèÁ½¸öÄ£¿é
Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÔÚthinkphpµÄ¿ª·¢ÇéÐÎÏ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèÒª½¨ÉèÁ½¸öÄ£¿é£¬»®·ÖÊÇ¡°Home¡±ºÍ¡°Admin¡±¡£ÔÚthinkphpÖУ¬½¨ÉèÄ£¿éµÄÒªÁìºÜ¼òÆÓ£¬Ö»ÐèÒªÔÚ¡°Application¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï½¨ÉèÏìÓ¦µÄÄ£¿éĿ¼£¬²¢ÔÚĿ¼Ï½¨Éè¡°Controller¡±ºÍ¡°View¡±Ä¿Â¼¼´¿É¡£ÏêϸµÄ²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º
£¨1£© ½¨Éè¡°Home¡±Ä£¿é
ÔÚÍâµØµÄ¡°www¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï½¨ÉèÃûΪ¡°thinkphpdemo¡±µÄÎļþ¼Ð£¬½øÈë¸ÃÎļþ¼Ð£¬²¢Ð½¨¡°Application/Home¡±ºÍ¡°Public¡±Ä¿Â¼¡£
£¨2£© ½¨Éè¡°Admin¡±Ä£¿é
ÔÚ¡°thinkphpdemo/Application¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï½¨ÉèÃûΪ¡°Admin¡±µÄĿ¼£¬²¢ÔÚ¸ÃĿ¼Ï½¨Éè¡°Controller¡±ºÍ¡°View¡±Ä¿Â¼¡£
½¨Éè¿ØÖÆÆ÷ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁì
ÔÚ¡°Home¡±Ä£¿éºÍ¡°Admin¡±Ä£¿éÏ»®·Ö½¨Éè¿ØÖÆÆ÷ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁ죬ÓÃÓÚÏÔʾ²î±ðµÄÒ³Ãæ¡£ÏêϸµÄ²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º
£¨1£© ½¨Éè¡°Home/Index¡±¿ØÖÆÆ÷
ÔÚ¡°Home¡±Ä£¿éϽ¨Éè¡°IndexController.class.php¡±Îļþ£¬Ð´ÈëÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
<?php namespace HomeController; use ThinkController; class IndexController extends Controller { public function index(){ $this->display(); } }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
£¨2£© ½¨Éè¡°Admin/Index¡±¿ØÖÆÆ÷
ÔÚ¡°Admin¡±Ä£¿éϽ¨Éè¡°IndexController.class.php¡±Îļþ£¬Ð´ÈëÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
<?php namespace AdminController; use ThinkController; class IndexController extends Controller { public function index(){ $this->display(); } }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
½¨ÉèÄ£°åÎļþ
ÔÚ¡°Home¡±Ä£¿éϽ¨ÉèÃûΪ¡°Index.html¡±µÄÄ£°åÎļþ£¬ÓÃÓÚÏÔʾǰ̨½çÃæ¡£ÔÚ¡°Admin¡±Ä£¿éϽ¨ÉèÃûΪ¡°Index.html¡±µÄÄ£°åÎļþ£¬ÓÃÓÚÏÔʾºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ¡£ÏêϸµÄ²Ù×÷ÈçÏ£º
£¨1£© ½¨Éè¡°Home/Index.html¡±Ä£°åÎļþ
ÔÚ¡°Home/View/Index¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï½¨ÉèÃûΪ¡°Index.html¡±µÄÄ£°åÎļþ£¬Ð´ÈëÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ǰ̨½çÃæ</title> </head> <body> <h1>½Ó´ýÀ´µ½Ç°Ì¨½çÃæ</h1> </body> </html>
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
£¨2£© ½¨Éè¡°Admin/Index.html¡±Ä£°åÎļþ
ÔÚ¡°Admin/View/Index¡±Ä¿Â¼Ï½¨ÉèÃûΪ¡°Index.html¡±µÄÄ£°åÎļþ£¬Ð´ÈëÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ</title> </head> <body> <h1>½Ó´ýÀ´µ½ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ</h1> </body> </html>
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
²âÊÔ³ÌÐò
ÔÚ½«¿ØÖÆÆ÷ºÍÄ£°åÎļþ¶¼½¨ÉèºÃÖ®ºó£¬¾Í¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýURLÅþÁ¬¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬À´ÊµÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬ÁË¡£
£¨1£© ͨ¹ýURLÅþÁ¬À´»á¼û²î±ðÄ£¿é
ÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖÐÊäÈëÒÔÏÂURLµØµãÀ´»á¼û²î±ðµÄÄ£¿é£º
ǰ̨½çÃ棺http://localhost/thinkphpdemo/index.php/Home/Index/index
ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃ棺http://localhost/thinkphpdemo/index.php/Admin/Index/index
£¨2£© ͨ¹ý¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬À´»á¼û²î±ðÄ£¿é
ÔÚ¡°Home¡±Ä£¿éϵĿØÖÆÆ÷¡°IndexController¡±ÖУ¬Ìí¼ÓÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
// Ìøתµ½ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ public function admin(){ $this->redirect('Admin/Index/index'); }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖÐÊäÈëÒÔÏÂURLµØµãÀ´ÊµÏÖ¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬£¬Ìøתµ½ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃ棺
http://localhost/thinkphpdemo/index.php/Home/Index/admin
£¨3£© ͨ¹ý²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬À´»á¼û²î±ðÄ£¿é
ÔÚ¡°Home¡±Ä£¿éϵĿØÖÆÆ÷¡°IndexController¡±ÖУ¬Ìí¼ÓÒÔÏ´úÂ룺
// Ìøתµ½ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ public function admin(){ $this->redirect('Admin/Index/index'); } // ͨ¹ý²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬À´Ìøתµ½ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃæ public function gadmin(){ $action = 'admin'; $this->$action(); }
µÇ¼ºó¸´ÖÆ
ÔÚä¯ÀÀÆ÷ÖÐÊäÈëÒÔÏÂURLµØµãÀ´ÊµÏÖ²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬£¬Ìøתµ½ºǫ́ÖÎÀí½çÃ棺
http://localhost/thinkphpdemo/index.php/Home/Index/gadmin
ͨ¹ýÉÏÊöʵÀý¿ÉÖª£¬thinkphp¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý¶àÖÖ·½·¨À´ÊµÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éÖ®¼äµÄÅþÁ¬£¬°üÀ¨URLÅþÁ¬¡¢¿ØÖÆÆ÷ÅþÁ¬ºÍ²Ù×÷ÒªÁìÅþÁ¬¡£¿ª·¢Õß¿ÉÒÔƾ֤ÏêϸµÄÐèÇóºÍÇéÐΣ¬Ñ¡ÔñºÏÊʵķ½·¨À´¾ÙÐÐÅþÁ¬¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚʹÓÃthinkphp¾ÙÐÐÏîÄ¿¿ª·¢Ê±£¬»¹Òª×¢ÖØÕÆÎÕÆäËüµÄÒªÁìºÍ¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÒÔ±ãÄܹ»¸üºÃµØʹÓÃËüÀ´ÊµÏÖ¿ª·¢Ä¿µÄ¡£
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇthinkphpʵÏÖ²î±ðÄ£¿éµÄÅþÁ¬µÄÏêϸÄÚÈÝ£¬¸ü¶àÇë¹Ø×¢±¾ÍøÄÚÆäËüÏà¹ØÎÄÕ£¡